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Review Article | OPEN ACCESS

Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Zanthoxylum limonella (Rutaceae): A Review

Roongtawan Supabphol1, Janpen Tangjitjareonkun2

1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110; 2Department of Basic Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Si Racha, Kasetsart University, Si Racha Campus, Chonburi 20230, Thailand.

For correspondence:-  Janpen Tangjitjareonkun   Email: xjanpen@yahoo.com

Received: 9 December 2013        Accepted: 20 October 2014        Published: 15 December 2014

Citation: Supabphol R, Tangjitjareonkun J. Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Zanthoxylum limonella (Rutaceae): A Review. Trop J Pharm Res 2014; 13(12):2119-2130 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v13i12.25

© 2014 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Zanthoxylum limonella belongs to the family of aromatic deciduous trees and shrubs, Rutaceae.  In traditional medicine practice, various parts of Z. limonella are used for the treatment of dental caries, febrifugal, sudorific, rheumatism, diuretic, stomach ache and diarrhea. Secondary metabolites have been isolated the stems, stem barks, and fruits. The plant contains alkaloid, amide, lignin, coumarin and terpenoid compounds. The extracts of the various parts, essential oil from the fruits and some pure compounds of Z. limonella have been found to have biological activities, for example, mosquito repellent and mosquito larvicidal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumour properties. This review compiles some scientific information on botanical description, traditional uses, phytochemical constituents and biological activities of Z. limonella.

Keywords: Zanthoxylum limonella, Chemical constituents, Biological activities, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antitumour

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.523 (2021)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 39 (2021)

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